11. Find the value of 3 + 2 • (8 – 3)
(a) 25,
(b) 13,
(c) 17,
(d) 24,
(e) 15.
Solution:
3 + 2 • (8 – 3)
= 3 + 2 (5)
= 3 + 2 × 5
= 3 + 10
= 13
Answer: (d)
12. Rice weighing 33/4 pounds was divided equally and placed in 4 containers. How many ounces of rice were in each?
Solution:
33/4 ÷ 4 pounds.
= (4 × 3 + 3)/4 ÷ 4 pounds.
= 15/4 ÷ 4 pounds.
= 15/4 × 1/4 pounds.
= 15/16 pounds.
Now we know that, 1 pound = 16 ounces.
Therefore, 15/16 pounds = 15/16 × 16 ounces.
= 15 ounces.
Answer: 15 ounces.
13. Factor: 16w3 – u4w3
Solution:
16w3 – u4w3.
= w3(16 – u4).
= w3(42 - ((u2)2).
= w3(4 + u2)(4 - u2).
= w3(4 + u2)(22 - u2).
= w3(4 + u2)(2 + u)(2 - u).
Answer: w3(4 + u2)(2 + u)(2 - u).
14. Factor: 3x4y3 – 48y3.
Solution:
3x4y3– 48y3.
= 3y3(x4 – 16).
= 3y3[(x2)2 - 42].
= 3y3(x2 + 4)(x2 - 4).
= 3y3(x2 + 4)(x2 - 22).
= 3y3(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x -2).
Answer: 3y3(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x -2)
15. What is the radius of a circle that has a circumference of 3.14 meters?
Solution:
Circumference of a circle = 2πr.
Given, circumference = 3.14 meters.
Therefore,
2πr = Circumference of a circle
or, 2πr = 3.14.
or, 2 × 3.14r = 3.14,[Putting the value of pi (π) = 3.14].
or, 6.28r = 3.14.
or, r = 3.14/6.28.
or, r = 0.5.
Answer: 0.5 meter.
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